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湿疹

  • Apr 15, 2021
  • 2 min read


什么是湿疹

湿疹是一种常见的皮肤病,一般常见于婴儿。它也被称为特应性皮炎,是一种慢性(长期)病症,会引起皮肤瘙痒。一般会出现在脸部、手腕、手肘内侧及膝盖内侧部位。患处皮肤可能会变厚。


小孩一般会在5岁之前患上湿疹。如果没有过敏或哮喘的情况,多数的小孩都不会出现湿疹的问题。它不是一种感染。


症状

  • 长期皮肤瘙痒、干燥,皮肤增厚,通常出现在手、脖子、脸部和腿上

  • 发红、皮屑脱落、肤色出现变化

  • 小丘疹或小水泡


导致原因

  1. 这是一种遗传性疾病

  2. 它本身不是一种过敏,但过敏可能触发湿疹

  3. 可出现在干燥、发痒或对热、毛发和粗糙表面敏感的皮肤

  4. 食物过敏或对任何物品过敏都会加重湿疹的情况

  5. 可被许多因素诱发,其中包括病毒感染、刺激物如肥皂、清洁液、香水及其他感染


治疗方式

咨询您的医生以了解情况。医生会开出以下的处方:

  • 抗组胺药止痒

  • 保湿乳霜或药膏来控制干燥和发痒

  • 类固醇药膏,如果情况严重

  • 如果存在继发性细菌感染,则使用抗生素如果存在继发性细菌感染,则使用抗生素

上述的治疗方式仅有助于控制症状而不能治愈湿疹。湿疹会因为患者接触过敏原而重现。


你可以做什么

  • 让孩子待在凉爽的房间

  • 避免冲热水澡或穿太多衣物

  • 使用柔软的棉质衣物

  • 避免接触容易刮擦到皮肤的布料

  • 避免使用肥皂冲凉

  • 擦干身体后帮孩子搽乳液

  • 寻找可疑的食物过敏原并与医生确认孩子的过敏原


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9 Comments


Media Secret Holding
Media Secret Holding
2 days ago

Articles exploring health care, wellness management, and dermatological care naturally complement the health and lifestyle coverage featured on politolog.net.ua, while broader examinations of medical advice, personal well-being, and healthy living are further highlighted through deribasovskaya.net. This informative and practical look into managing eczema and skin health tips from a pharmaceutical perspective offers a wonderful perspective on symptom relief, skincare routines, and dermatological wellness. For patients, health-conscious individuals, and readers interested in effective skin care management, exploring these medical insights provides valuable guidance on improving everyday health and comfort. Today, as finding reliable health information and managing chronic skin conditions effectively remains important for overall well-being, discovering these helpful resources is a true asset. Thank you for sharing such a thorough, well-structured,…

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Федір Попов
Федір Попов
2 days ago

Articles exploring health care, wellness management, and dermatological care naturally complement the health and lifestyle coverage featured on 34.ua, which frequently highlights medical advice, personal well-being, and healthy living. This informative and practical look into managing eczema and skin health tips from a pharmaceutical perspective offers a wonderful perspective on symptom relief, skincare routines, and dermatological wellness. For patients, health-conscious individuals, and readers interested in effective skin care management, exploring these medical insights provides valuable guidance on improving everyday health and comfort. Today, as finding reliable health information and managing chronic skin conditions effectively remains important for overall well-being, discovering these helpful resources is a true asset. Thank you for sharing such a thorough, well-structured, and engaging piece!

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Lukas Müller
Lukas Müller
Jul 15

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Shakira
Shakira
Apr 24

Nicely written post with some practical ideas. I appreciate the time and effort behind content like this. While exploring fashion trends, I noticed the John Legend Global Citizen Move Afrika Floral Jacket and thought it had a really standout personality and stylish vibe.

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Angus Cox
Angus Cox
Feb 28

This is such a helpful and well-explained post! As someone who has dealt with eczema flare-ups since childhood, I completely relate to how frustrating it can be — especially the constant itching and not knowing what's triggering it. The tip about using soft cotton clothing and avoiding hot showers has genuinely made a difference for me. Managing eczema really does require consistent effort and learning, which reminds me of how I approach any complex topic — like when I recently used a New Assignment Help service to better understand dermatology concepts for a health course I was taking. Breaking down medical information into simple, actionable steps, just like this blog does, makes such a big difference. Thank you for raising…

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