作者：丘药师
婴儿需要喝清水吗？
研究显示，0-6月大的婴儿能够从母乳或配方奶粉中获取足够的水分，所以小宝宝们在健康的情况下都不需在额外喝水。 温馨提示：在冲泡奶粉时，请必跟从配方指示加入正确比例的奶粉与水，以免宝宝摄取过多水份。
为何婴儿不适宜饮用清水？
由于婴儿的肾脏尚未发育健全，过量的水份会导致钠离子（sodium)流失，发生水中毒，进而影响脑部活动。婴儿水中毒的症状包括异常烦躁，痉挛，疲累，呕吐，频密排尿，脸部浮肿等。如有发现以上症状，请务必马上就医。
宝宝缺水或泻肚子时也不能饮用清水吗？
母乳与配方奶粉其实包含了高达约88％的水份。所以在轻微的泻肚子情况下，其实只要稍加频密的喂食母乳或配方奶粉即可补充足够水份。与大人一样，宝宝泻肚子时同样会导致缺水。缺水的症状包括嘴唇干燥，眼泪分泌变少及减少排尿等。如有发现以上症状，请务必马上就医。若有需要，医护人员将会给予宝宝特定分量的生理盐水，以有效补充足够水份。
Nice sharing. Babies aged 0-6 months get sufficient water from breast milk or formula and do not need extra water. Their kidneys are underdeveloped, and excessive water can cause sodium loss and water poisoning. In mild dehydration or diarrhea, frequent breastfeeding or formula feeding is enough, but severe cases require medical attention. Looking for engaging informative essay topics? At Myassignmenthelp.com, students can explore informative essay topics by top essay experts. Popular topics include climate change impacts, the evolution of artificial intelligence, the benefits of online education, and the role of social media in modern communication. Students can also write about financial literacy for young adults, the history of the internet, or the effects of globalization on developing countries. Our expert…